南京市绿地规划发展方向初探--以南京市绿地系统规划（2013-2020）为例

对最新版本的《南京市绿地系统规划》(2013-2020)进行分析与研究，综合相关规划文件，对南京市近几年绿地规划、建设内容进行回顾与评价，总结南京市在绿地规划方面的可取与不足之处。对南京城市的历史沿革、山水格局、绿地现状、自身定位、发展趋势进行思考，结合国内政策、国外理念等因素统筹地对南京未来的绿地发展方向进行展望与研究，包括绿地宏观布局层面、中观联系层面、微观建设层面3方面。     

低温浸渍对“玫瑰香”低醇桃红葡萄酒品质的影响

以天津汉沽产区的"玫瑰香"葡萄为试材,分别选取了2、6、10℃为酒精发酵前浸渍温度,并以24、48、72h为低温浸渍时间,研究了低温浸渍前处理方式对低醇桃红葡萄酒质量的影响,并通过固相微萃取结合气质联用法对其香气物质进行了定量分析。结果表明:6℃下低温浸渍处理葡萄汁48h后再发酵获得的低醇葡萄酒理化指标和感官指标均优于其它浸渍温度和时间。在此条件下酿的低醇葡萄酒香气物质含量明显高于对照组,其颜色浅桃红、果香浓郁、清新爽口、口感均衡、余味较长,具有"玫瑰香"葡萄的典型性。其中对22种香气成分进行了定量分析,发现低温浸渍增加了总的香气成分含量,赋予了低醇葡萄酒更多的新鲜水果香和花香,一定程度上弥补了由于低醇发酵造成的香气不足。说明短期低温浸渍可以改善"玫瑰香"低醇桃红葡萄酒的品质。     

花溪红米发展思路及高产高效栽培技术

为进一步提升花溪红米的品牌价值,通过引进红米品种,并开展高产栽培技术研究,集成了一套花溪红米高产高效栽培技术。     

广西莲藕产业发展现状及发展趋势

从地理、气候、土壤等自然条件分析广西种植莲藕的优势及不足,通过广西不同产区莲藕产业规模化、产业化、品牌化、生产模式及效益现状进行深入调查,分析影响产业发展的主要问题,展望产业发展未来。     

Understanding the spatial polarization pattern of technology transfer network in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay area

Technology transfer is a conscious knowledge transfer and diffusion, which can promote the coordinated configuration and balanced development of technological innovation elements in geographical space. From the perspective of “space of flow”, the technology transfer network is constructed. Utilizing patent technology transaction data from 2018, this study analyzes the agglomeration differentiation and spatial polarization patterns of technology transfer from network nodes, network layers, and network partition in Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The agglomeration of technology transfer is remarkable in the network, showing “two poles and two strong” as well as proximity advantages; Shenzhen and Guangzhou have become spatial poles within the network. (2) The Matthew effect is prominent and technology transfer at the spatial level is largely caused by core node interactions, while core-edge hierarchical transmission mechanisms and geographical proximity contact characteristics are gradually developing. (3) Differences in roles between the plates are pronounced, and there is an agglomeration effect within a plate and between plates, as well as clear spillover effects.     

杜鹃红山茶优良无性系遗传多样性的ISSR分析

以39个杜鹃红山茶优良无性系为试材,采用ISSR分子标记方法,研究杜鹃红山茶优良无性系遗传多样性。结果表明:杜鹃红山茶无性系遗传多样性较高,采用筛选的26个ISSR引物共扩增出211个位点,多态位点180个,多态位点百分率(PPB)为85.3%,有效等位基因数1.6,Nei′s基因多样性指数(H)为0.345 1,Shannon多态性信息指数(I)为0.510 6,相似性系数为0.488 2~0.815 2,平均为0.668 8。UPGMA聚类分析得出,在遗传距离为0.360时,所有供试材料可以分为两大类:第Ⅰ类群是由4号和5号无性系组成,其它无性系构成第Ⅱ类群;当遗传距离为0.304时,又可将第Ⅱ类群分为6组。     

Biological functions and clinical significance of secretogranin III

AIM: Secretogranin III (SCG3/Sg III) is extensively distributed in endocrine or endocrine-like cells in human body and plays an important role in some biological functions by regulating peptide hormone secretion and neuroendocrine activity.The distribution and functions of SCG3 make itself as not only one of the most useful biological markers in association with neuroendocrine functions, but also a potential indicator of diagnostic and prognostic evaluation in certain diseases.The gene and protein structures, tissue expression, biological functions as well as pathophysiology and clinical significance of SCG3 are reviewed in this article.     

动物生理学实验教学单独设课之重要性

在高校的动物生理学教学中,实验教学是其中的一个重要组成部分。作为课堂教学的重要辅助和补充,动物生理实验教学效果对课堂教学具有极大的驱动作用。为突出动物生理实验教学的重要性,对动物生理学实验施行单独设课,这是考查理论教学效果、促进实验课教学质量的一种重要措施。     

紫花地丁开放花与闭锁花的发育及可溶性糖与淀粉含量的研究

紫花地丁(Viola philippica)为典型的两型花自花受精植物,具有开放花和闭锁花混合繁育系统。通过对开放花和闭锁花花芽形态发育的比较发现:开放花与闭锁花在花芽发育早期形态相似,4轮花器官原基均正常发生。出现明显差异的时期为4轮花器官原基形成以后,小孢子发育时期为产孢细胞阶段,开放花的5个花瓣与5枚雄蕊继续发育,每个雄蕊有4个花药室;而闭锁花只有2枚雄蕊继续发育,每个雄蕊有2个花药室,其余雄蕊与所有的花瓣依然为器官原基状态,不再发育。通过对花芽与叶片可溶性糖与淀粉含量的检测发现,花器官原基形成之后,开放花与闭锁花形态出现明显差异阶段开始,随着花芽的发育,可溶性糖与淀粉含量均呈上升趋势,且开放花花芽中的含量均明显高于对应发育阶段闭锁花花芽;而开放花植株的叶片可溶性糖与淀粉含量均低于闭锁花植株叶片,说明开放花所需要的能量高于闭锁花,推测可溶性糖与淀粉含量的差异与两型花发育有一定的关系。     

Development and application of a molecular marker for TMV resistance based on <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis> gene in tobacco (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Nicotiana tabacum</Emphasis>)

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) caused serious loss in yield and quality of tobacco every year. It is a long-term goal to improve the tobacco resistance against TMV by tobacco breeding. N gene was the firstly reported TMV-resistant gene, which showed resistance against all Tobamoviruses except the Ob stain and belonged to the toll-interleukin-1 receptor/nucleotide-binding site/leucine-rich repeat class of plant resistance (R) genes. At present, N gene had already been widely used in tobacco conventional breeding, but there is rare available molecular maker used in marker-assisted selection of TMV resistance. In this study, we designed a pair of primers that specific amplify N gene fragment based on the sequence of N gene intron III, named N-marker. Then, we identified TMV resistance by two selecting methods, PCR with N-marker and inoculated with the TMV-C strain. Results from the two method showed that (1) 13 varieties among 67 tobacco varieties displayed hypersensitive reaction when inoculated with the TMV-C strain, also contained N gene fragments screened by PCR with N-marker; (2) 105 strains of 200 BC1 strains showed resistance against TMV when inoculated with TMV-C strain, meanwhile, 103 of the 105 strains contained N gene fragment verified by PCR with N-marker. Therefore, the N-marker is reliable for high throughput screening of germplasm resources and tobacco breeding materials in selection of N-mediated TMV resistance. Our study not only developed a molecular marker for tobacco breeding, but also identified new germplasm resources that are resistant to TMV.